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Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
We are excited to announce that our school will be hosting a Charity Fun Fair next Saturday for the local orphanage! There will be (1)________ exciting activities. We would like to remind you that all students must register in advance (2)________ we can prepare accordingly. Registration forms are available at the school office.
To make this event successful, we are looking for volunteers who can (3)________ their time to help with setting up stalls, managing activities, and (4)________ afterward. Your support will make a big difference!
We also need donations of books, clothes, and toys. All donated items should be in good (5)________ .
If you are interested in helping, please sign up with the Student Council, who is organizing the event (6)________ the orphanage. We truly appreciate your efforts and hope that everyone will join in to make this event a success.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks.
CELEBRATE CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Cultural diversity brings numerous benefits that enrich our lives!
Embracing colourful cultural diversity can help create (7)________ that thrive on creativity and innovation. Diverse teams, (8)________ of individuals from different backgrounds, often make exceptional contributions to problem-solving.
Engaging with cultural diversity allows us (9)________ bridges and promote understanding among people. This is an (10)________ celebration that can lead to stronger relationships and a more inclusive society. To harness the full potential of cultural diversity, it's essential to take part in cultural events and support initiatives aimed at fostering inclusivity.
Let's (11)________ a conscious effort to celebrate our differences, which enables us to learn from one another and grow together. By valuing cultural diversity, we can create a vibrant future filled with opportunities (12)________ everyone!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The field of robotics has witnessed remarkable advancements, with humanoid robots now playing an active role in society. One of the most advanced examples, Ameca, (13)________ . Designed with the latest artificial intelligence and robotics technology, Ameca has impressed audiences worldwide with its realistic facial expressions and conversational abilities.
Ameca was developed by Engineered Arts, (14)________ . The company specializes in creating lifelike robotic models that can interact with humans in a natural manner. (15)________ .
Ameca’s sophisticated design allows it to mimic human gestures and emotions. (16)________ . Powered by advanced AI systems, (17)________ . This capability enables it to adapt its responses based on the emotional context of the interaction, enhancing the quality of communication.
As societal needs evolve, the role of humanoid robots like Ameca will become increasingly significant. They could provide companionship to the elderly, assist in educational settings, or serve as interactive guides in museums. The integration of such technology not only represents a leap forward in robotics but also invites important discussions about the ethical implications and future of human-robot relationships. As we move forward, the potential for humanoid robots to enrich human lives appears boundless.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Technology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most exciting and rapidly developing fields in technology today. It refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding language. AI is already changing many aspects of our lives, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnosis. Businesses, healthcare, education, and entertainment are all benefiting from AI-driven innovations that improve efficiency and decision-making.
There are two main types of AI: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI is designed for specific tasks, such as recognizing speech, recommending products based on browsing history, or detecting fraud in banking transactions. General AI, on the other hand, aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. While
narrow AI is widely used today, general AI remains a future goal for researchers. Scientists continue to work on developing AI systems that can think and learn like humans, but many challenges remain.
AI has many benefits. It can process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, helping businesses make better decisions. In healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases and suggesting treatments. This ability to analyze medical data and detect patterns faster than humans has the potential to save many lives. Additionally, AI is used in education to personalize learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace. However, there are also challenges. Some people worry that AI could replace human jobs, leading to unemployment. Others are concerned about ethical issues, such as privacy and security risks. Ensuring that AI is used responsibly is an ongoing debate among experts and policymakers.
Despite these challenges, AI continues to advance and shape the world. Experts believe that AI will play an even bigger role in the future, improving efficiency and creating new opportunities across various industries. Whether it is in business, medicine, or daily life, AI is here to stay and will continue to evolve. The key question is how we can harness its potential while addressing its risks.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a task AI can perform?
learning
cooking
problem-solving
understanding language
The word “rapidly” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to “__________”.
slowly
efficiently
powerfully
continuously
The word “These” in paragraph 1 refers to______.
virtual assistants
tasks requiring human intelligence
AI researchers
medical treatments
The word “widely” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by “_________”.
rarely
commonly
exclusively
secretly
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
AI can replace doctors in diagnosing diseases and and suggesting treatments.
AI helps doctors identify illnesses and recommend treatments.
AI is used for administrative tasks rather than diagnosing diseases and suggesting treatments.
AI can’t be applied in healthcare.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
AI is only used in the healthcare industry.
General AI is already widely used.
AI can help businesses make decisions.
AI refers to the ability of machines to copy human intelligence.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a concern about AI replacing human jobs?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the future role of AI?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another.
The world population has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment.
Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe.
[I] One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. [II] There are now cities with even more than that. [III] Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl. [IV] Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy.
As we move forward in the 21st century, the global population is likely to continue growing. Urban areas will continue to grow with the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. How we choose to manage urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come.
(Adapted from ttps://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/urbanization/)
The word “boom” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
decline
expand
develop
increase
The word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
higher density
suburbs
cities
movement
Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?
Tokyo, Japan, for example, has nearly 40 million residents.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The phrase “urban sprawl” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.
the increase of public transport in cities
the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas
the reduction of city populations
the improvement of housing conditions
According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a consequence of urban sprawl?
The expansion of cities into agricultural land.
An increase in the need for transportation infrastructure.
A notable rise in population density within city centers.
The movement of people from city centers to suburbs.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Urbanization is exclusively observed in the modern era.
Urbanization occurs worldwide and has been a historical process.
Industrialized nations no longer experience urbanization.
Urbanization is mostly found in developing countries.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Cities have always been the most common places for people to live.
Urbanization progressively increases as economies undergo industrialization.
The process of urbanization has happened in all industrialized nations.
Megacities are cities characterized by over 10 million people.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
The world’s population has shrunk as industrialization spread.
Industrialization has led to population growth.
Industrialization has had little effect on population.
Population growth has slowed in industrialized economies.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Poorly managed urbanization can cause problems.
Urban sprawl makes cities more sustainable.
The world’s population will stop growing soon.
Transport development does not affect urbanization.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Urbanization is ongoing, bringing both opportunities and challenges.
Cities are steadily shrinking as more people relocate to rural regions.
Industrialization does not significantly influence the process of urbanization.
Urban sprawl actually contributes to preserving existing agricultural land.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.
a. Mr Willis: It was announced on TV that a new wildlife park will open to the public next week. Would you like to visit it?
b. Mr Willis: Lisa, Simon, I've just heard some good news.
c. Simon: What's it about, Dad?
c – b – a
a – c – b
b – c – a
a – b – c
a. Mia: I love that! It's a great way to help the environment.
b. Mia: That's awesome, Phuc! How does this work?
c. Phong: Our school started a recycling program and I'm so excited to be a part of it.
d. Phong: Exactly, everyone should get involved in this initiative.
e. Phong: We collect plastic and paper every week to reduce waste.
c – b – e – a – d
a – d – c – e – b
c – d – e – b – a
d – e – a – b – c
Dear Emma,
a. I’ve recently read an article about endangered species, and it made me realize how urgent it is to protect wildlife.
b. Have you ever participated in any wildlife conservation projects? I’d love to get involved but don’t know where to start.
c. The destruction of natural habitats and illegal hunting are causing so many animals to disappear.
d. I hope we can find ways to contribute, even in small ways, to help protect these animals.
e. Let me know if you have any suggestions! Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Sarah
a – c – b – d – e
a – b – c – d – e
a – c – d – b – e
a – d – c – b – e
a. Many animals are at risk due to factors like deforestation, pollution, and illegal hunting.
b. By raising awareness and supporting conservation organizations, we can all contribute to protecting wildlife for future generations and ensuring a healthy planet.
c. Wildlife conservation is the protection and preservation of animal species and their natural habitats.
d. This can be done through establishing protected areas, enforcing laws against poaching, and promoting sustainable practices.
e. Conservation efforts help prevent species from going extinct and keep ecosystems balanced.
c – a – e – d – b
c – b – e – a – d
c – d – e – b – a
c – a – d – e – b
a. Buying local food also supports your community's economy and ensures you get the freshest produce possible.
b. Supporting local produce can help reduce carbon emissions in several ways.
c. In other words, choosing local produce is meaningful and impactful to your community and environment.
d. This translates to fewer trucks and less fuel used to deliver your food, resulting in lower carbon emissions.
e. Firstly, buying food grown closer to home means it requires less transportation.
b – d – a – e – c
b – e – d – a – c
e – a – b – c – d
a – c – b – e – d
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